"The path of Buddhist meditation
has to do with curiosity, gentleness, precision, and openness. The
object is befriending ourselves and making peace with the world." Pema
Chodron
BUDDHIST
MEDITATION
Unlike most religions, Buddhism is not based on
faith but rather the immediate, personal experiences that develop through
meditation. Emphasis is placed on seeing for yourself, and that’s
why meditation is the major focus of Buddhism. In his book, What
the Buddha Taught, the monk Walpola Rahula said, “If I
tell you that I have a gem hidden in the folded palm of my hand, the
question of
belief arises because you do not see it for yourself. But if I unclench
my fist and show you the gem, then you see it for yourself, and the
question of belief does not arise."
The Buddha was a human being who claimed no inspiration
from God, or any external power. He attributed all his realization
and attainments to human endeavor and human intelligence. According
to Rahula, “If the Buddha is to be regarded as a savior at all,
it is because he discovered the path to liberation. But we must tread
the path ourselves.”
The Dalai Lama writes: "Buddhist teaching is based
on a natural contradiction. We want happiness and do not want suffering.
But the pain we seek to avoid mainly stems from our mental states,
our desires and emotions. You cannot reduce the heat in a room
that is too hot without introducing cold. In the same way, we must
find a contradictory force to remove suffering. Developing a pure mental
state is the Buddhist answer. All Buddhist meditation practices are
designed to reduce harmful states of mind and cultivate pure ones.
My religion is kindness."
But it takes time and effort to accomplish the liberation
demonstrated by the Buddha. According to the Dalai Lama: "Meditation
practice
is not something you do for a couple of weeks or years. It takes place
over many lifetimes, for eons and eons. Still, there is an immediate
practical benefit from training our minds.The real value of meditation
practice is seen when we face a difficult period. In desperate situations,
it
becomes crucial to control your
negative emotions and to use your good human mind to face the problem
with patience and calm. Then, like an ice cube in a hot cup of tea,
the problem will gradually melt away."
Every human being without exception has the capacity
to achieve liberation, according to the Buddha. And so all human beings
are equally precious. Rahula says, “The spirit of tolerance and
understanding has been from the beginning one of the most cherished
ideals of Buddhist culture and civilization. That is why there is not
a single example of persecution or the shedding of blood in converting
people to Buddhism.”
Buddhism evolved as it spread from India to the rest
of the world. The Chinese invented Zen which was further refined when
it reached Japan. The Indians developed Tantra and took it to the Tibetans,
who evolved it even further. Today, we have access to every variety
and you can study Buddhism with teachers from many different traditions.Read
our articles about these Buddhist meditation practices:
Practicing Zen Buddhism
Tara Meditations for Courage and Healing
Calm Abiding (Shamatha) Meditation
Tonglen: Exchanging Self for Others
Loving Kindness and Metta Practices
Mindfulness/Vipassana Meditation
The Five Buddha Families
Books Available from Amazon
What
the Buddha Taught, by Walpola Rahula ($10). Written
by a Buddhist monk, this book is an excellent and accessible introduction
to Buddhism based on the words of the Buddha.
How
to Practice: The Way to a Meaningful Life, by the Dalai
Lama ($20) A practical explanation of Buddhism and Buddhist meditation
techniques that includes instructions for several practices.
The
Heart
of Buddha's Teaching, by Thich Nhat Hanh ($14) A valuable
description of the basic theories and practices of Buddhist meditation
from one of the most popular Buddhist teachers of our day.
The
Way of Zen, by Alan Watts ($10)
This classic book from the man who inspired America’s beat
poets gives the history and philosophy of Zen Buddhism better than
any other book.
Good
Life, Good Death, by Gelek Rimpoche ($10) Focuses in
particular on re-incarnation and why that concept infuses life
with the motivation to meditate.
The
Wisdom of No Escape And The Path of Loving Kindness, by
Pema Chodron, ($10) and the same book in a pocket edition: Awakening
Loving-Kindness, ($7). This book
is a series of talks by the American Buddhist nun who is among
the most popular modern meditation teachers.
Links
The Tibetan Government in Exile maintains information
about the Dalai Lama at their site: www.tibet.com
Thich Nhat Hanh founded a practice center called Plum
Village. Their site has information about him
and his teaching schedule.
Gelek Rimpoche's organization is called Jewel
Heart. Their site has his biography and teaching schedule.
The Insight Meditation Society, founded
by Sharon Salzberg and others, offers training in Loving Kindness
and Vipassana meditation techniques. Their site has links to other
centers teaching these practices.
Many Vipassana meditation centers offer retreats
and classes for beginners. Check with these two: the Spirit
Rock Meditation Center www.spiritrock.org and
the Insight Meditation Society www.dharma.org
Shunryu Suzuki Roshi founded the
San Francisco Zen Center, the Tassajara retreat center, and Green
Gulch farm. All
three accept overnight guests and offer a
rich array of meditation training programs. www.sfzc.com
The Shambhala organization offers
both Buddhist and Shambhala meditation programs all around the world.
Check the site www.shambhala.org.
Pema Chodron’s biography and
teaching schedule is on her website: www.gampoabbey.org And
there is also information about Pema through the Shambhala organization: www.shambhala.org
Kadampa Buddhism site offers information about meditation,
plus a directory of meditation centers around the world that you can
search by city. www.kadampa.org
Shambhala Mountain Center in Colorado offers Buddhist,
Shambhala, and Yoga meditation retreats in a beautiful Rocky Mountain
setting. www.shambhalamountain.org
There is additional introductory information on Buddhism
at the About.com site www.buddhism.about.com.